What impact do special knowledge and equal protection concerns have on policing practices?

What impact do special knowledge and equal protection concerns have on policing practices?

• A. They require officers to defer to discretion in all encounters.
• B. They justify heightened surveillance of certain groups.
• C. They require attention to bias, fair treatment, and protection of constitutional rights for all individuals.
• D. They have no bearing on day-to-day decisions.

Answer: (C)